存在する
sonzai suruTo have objective reality or presence; to be real or present in a particular place or context.
神は存在するかどうかは議論の的だ。
Whether God exists is a matter of debate.
この問題は現実に存在する。
This problem actually exists.
This is the most common and general meaning of the verb, applicable in both literal and abstract contexts.
To be present in a particular form or state; to occur or be found.
この遺伝子はすべての人間に存在する。
This gene exists in all humans.
この現象は自然界に存在する。
This phenomenon exists in nature.
Often used in scientific or philosophical contexts to describe the presence of something.
Related Phrases
💡Pro Tip
Philosophical vs. Literal Use
While often used literally (e.g., 'a star exists'), it can also be used in abstract discussions about the nature of existence.
⚡Gold Rule
Transitivity
While primarily intransitive, it can be transitive when referring to proving or establishing existence (e.g., '存在を証明する').
📖Word Origin
Derived from the noun 存在 (sonzai, 'existence') + the verb する (suru, 'to do'), forming a compound verb meaning 'to exist.'
📝Usage Notes
This verb is often used in philosophical, scientific, and abstract discussions. It can be both intransitive (as shown) or transitive when used with objects like '存在を証明する' (to prove existence).