無い
naiTo not exist or be present; lacking or absent
時間が無い
I don't have time.
お金が無い
I don't have money.
Used as an adjective to describe the absence of something. Often used in negative constructions.
To be nonexistent or unavailable
その店は無い
That store doesn't exist.
理由が無い
There is no reason.
Can be used to describe the absence of objects, people, or abstract concepts.
Related Phrases
💡Pro Tip
Negative Constructions
無い is often used in negative sentences to indicate the absence of something. For example, '時間が無い' means 'I don't have time.'
⚡Gold Rule
Usage with Nouns
無い is used to describe the absence of a noun. For example, '本が無い' means 'There is no book.'
📖Word Origin
Derived from the kanji 無 (mu) meaning 'not' or 'none' and the verb ending -い (i), forming an adjective.
📝Usage Notes
Often used in negative sentences to indicate the absence of something. Can be used with both concrete and abstract nouns.