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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 和英辞典 /
  4. 吐く

吐く

haku
to vomit

彼は朝食を食べた後で吐いた。

He vomited after eating breakfast.


general

To expel something from the mouth, especially vomit or food.

彼女は食べ過ぎて吐いた。

She vomited because she ate too much.

犬が骨を吐き出した。

The dog spat out the bone.

Can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to confess' or 'to reveal a secret.'

figurative

To confess or reveal something, often reluctantly.

彼はついに真実を吐いた。

He finally confessed the truth.

Collocations

吐き気nausea吐き出すto spit out吐血to vomit blood

Synonyms

嘔吐する吐き出す告白する

Antonyms

飲む飲み込む

Related Phrases

吐き気を催すphrase
to feel nauseous
吐き出すphrase
to spit out

Pro Tip

Common Usage

'吐く' is often used for both literal and figurative meanings, but be mindful of the context.

Gold Rule

Formal vs. Informal

In formal writing or professional settings, use '嘔吐する' instead of '吐く' when referring to vomiting.

Word Origin

From Middle Chinese 'thut' (吐), meaning 'to spit out' or 'to vomit.'

Usage Notes

In formal contexts, '嘔吐する' is often preferred over '吐く' for vomiting.

Word Breakdown

吐
to spit out, to vomit
root
+
く
verb suffix indicating action
suffix
和英辞典
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