君さん

kimi-san
nounIntermediate a polite way to address someone, similar to 'you' or 'sir'
informalpolite

A respectful and somewhat formal way to address someone, often used by men to address other men or by women to address men. It can be translated as 'you' or 'sir' depending on context.

君さん、この本を読んだことがありますか?

Have you read this book, sir?

💡

While '君' (kimi) is often used among friends or by superiors to subordinates, adding 'さん' (san) makes it more polite and respectful. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it is not as formal as 'あなた' (anata).

💡Pro Tip

Gender and Context

While '君さん' can be used by anyone, it is often used by men to address other men or by women to address men. It is less common for women to use it to address other women.

Gold Rule

Politeness Level

Adding 'さん' to '君' makes it more polite and respectful, suitable for formal or semi-formal contexts.

📖Word Origin

Combination of '君' (kimi, meaning 'you' or 'sir') and 'さん' (san, a polite honorific suffix).

📝Usage Notes

While '君' alone is often used among friends or by superiors to subordinates, adding 'さん' makes it more polite and respectful. It is less formal than 'あなた' (anata) but more formal than just '君'.

Word Breakdown

you or sir
root
+
さん
a polite honorific suffix
suffix
和英辞典