飲み込む

nomikomu
verbIntermediate to swallow
formal

to swallow (food, liquid, or medicine)

彼女は水を一口飲み込んだ。

She took a sip of water.

💡

Commonly used for swallowing food, drinks, or medicine.

informal

to understand or grasp something quickly

その説明をすぐに飲み込んだ。

I quickly understood the explanation.

💡

Often used metaphorically to describe understanding something easily.

Collocations

飲み込むto swallowすぐに飲み込むto grasp quickly

Related Phrases

飲み込めないphrase
cannot understand

💡Pro Tip

Literal vs. Figurative

Be mindful of the context to distinguish between the literal (swallowing) and figurative (understanding) meanings.

Gold Rule

Context Matters

The verb is versatile but context determines whether it refers to swallowing or understanding.

📖Word Origin

From 飲む (nomu, to drink) + 込む (komu, to enter or go into). The verb combines the action of drinking with the idea of something entering the body.

📝Usage Notes

While primarily used for swallowing, it can also be used metaphorically to describe understanding something quickly. The literal and figurative meanings are distinct but both are common.

Word Breakdown

drink
root
+
enter or go into
suffix
和英辞典