下手

heta
adjectivenounBeginner
informal

Unskilled, poor at something, or clumsy

彼は料理が下手だ

He is bad at cooking

下手な英語

Poor English

💡

Often used to describe someone's lack of skill in a particular area

technical

The left side (of a stage, screen, etc.)

下手側の席

The left-side seats

💡

Used in theater, film, and other performance contexts

Collocations

下手なpoor at下手な人someone who is bad at something

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

下手に出るphrase
to act in a submissive or cautious manner
下手を打つphrase
to make a mistake or blunder

💡Pro Tip

Politeness Consideration

When referring to someone's lack of skill, it's often more polite to use '不器用' (clumsy) or '未熟' (inexperienced) instead of '下手'

Gold Rule

Context Matters

The meaning of '下手' can change dramatically based on context - always consider whether it's being used to describe skill level or spatial positioning

📖Word Origin

Combination of '下' (below, inferior) and '手' (hand), literally meaning 'below the hand'

📝Usage Notes

Can be used to describe both people and things, but be cautious as it can sound harsh if used to describe someone directly

Word Breakdown

below, inferior
root
+
hand
root
和英辞典