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下手

heta
adjectivenoun★Beginner
informal

Unskilled, poor at something, or clumsy

彼は料理が下手だ

He is bad at cooking

下手な英語

Poor English

💡

Often used to describe someone's lack of skill in a particular area

technical

The left side (of a stage, screen, etc.)

下手側の席

The left-side seats

💡

Used in theater, film, and other performance contexts

Collocations

下手なpoor at下手な人someone who is bad at something

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

下手に出るphrase
to act in a submissive or cautious manner
下手を打つphrase
to make a mistake or blunder

💡Pro Tip

Politeness Consideration

When referring to someone's lack of skill, it's often more polite to use '不器用' (clumsy) or '未熟' (inexperienced) instead of '下手'

⚡Gold Rule

Context Matters

The meaning of '下手' can change dramatically based on context - always consider whether it's being used to describe skill level or spatial positioning

📖Word Origin

Combination of '下' (below, inferior) and '手' (hand), literally meaning 'below the hand'

📝Usage Notes

Can be used to describe both people and things, but be cautious as it can sound harsh if used to describe someone directly

Word Breakdown

下
below, inferior
root
+
手
hand
root
和英辞典

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