下手

heta
adjectiveBeginner💡 unskilled
informal

Unskilled or poor at doing something

彼女はピアノが下手だ

She is bad at playing the piano.

下手な英語で話す

To speak English poorly.

💡

Often used to describe someone's lack of skill in a particular activity.

formal

The left side (in traditional Japanese contexts)

下手に座る

To sit on the left side.

💡

Less common meaning, often seen in traditional arts or ceremonies.

Collocations

下手なpoor at下手にpoorly

Antonyms

Related Phrases

💡Pro Tip

Politeness

When referring to someone else's lack of skill, it's often better to use softer expressions like '不器用' (bukiyō) or '不得意' (tokui janai).

Gold Rule

Self-reference

It's generally acceptable to describe your own lack of skill with '下手'.

📖Word Origin

From '下' (shita, meaning 'below') and '手' (te, meaning 'hand'), literally 'below the hand' or 'inferior skill'.

📝Usage Notes

Can be used to describe oneself or others, but be cautious as it may sound harsh if directed at someone else.

Word Breakdown

below
root
+
hand
root
和英辞典