下に
shita niparticle★Beginner— under, below
general
Indicates a location below or beneath something else.
猫がソファの下に隠れました。
The cat hid under the sofa.
💡
Often used to describe physical locations or positions.
general
Used to indicate a subordinate position or rank.
彼は私より下に立つ。
He stands below me in rank.
💡
Can also imply a hierarchical relationship.
Related Phrases
💡Pro Tip
Directional Particle
'下に' is a directional particle that indicates movement or position below something.
⚡Gold Rule
Positional Indicator
Use '下に' to describe where something is located in relation to another object.
📖Word Origin
Derived from the noun '下' (shita, meaning 'below' or 'under'), with the particle 'に' indicating direction or location.
📝Usage Notes
Can be used both literally to describe physical positions and metaphorically to describe hierarchical relationships.
Word Breakdown
下
below, under
rootに
directional particle
particle和英辞典