下に

shita ni
particleBeginner under, below
general

Indicates a location below or beneath something else.

猫がソファの下に隠れました。

The cat hid under the sofa.

💡

Often used to describe physical locations or positions.

general

Used to indicate a subordinate position or rank.

彼は私より下に立つ。

He stands below me in rank.

💡

Can also imply a hierarchical relationship.

Collocations

下にあるis under下に置くto place under下に入るto go under

Antonyms

Related Phrases

下に置くphrase
to place under

💡Pro Tip

Directional Particle

'下に' is a directional particle that indicates movement or position below something.

Gold Rule

Positional Indicator

Use '下に' to describe where something is located in relation to another object.

📖Word Origin

Derived from the noun '下' (shita, meaning 'below' or 'under'), with the particle 'に' indicating direction or location.

📝Usage Notes

Can be used both literally to describe physical positions and metaphorically to describe hierarchical relationships.

Word Breakdown

below, under
root
+
directional particle
particle
和英辞典