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下さる
kudasaru
to give (humble form)
先生は私に本を下さった。
The teacher gave me a book.
formal
A humble verb form used to express that someone of higher status (e.g., a teacher, boss, or customer) is giving something to someone of lower status. It conveys respect and humility.
社長は私に昇進の機会を下さった。
The president gave me the opportunity for promotion.
お客様は私にアドバイスを下さった。
The customer gave me advice.
This form is used in formal or polite contexts, often in business or customer service settings. It is the humble equivalent of 'あげる' (to give).
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Humble Language
This verb is part of humble language (謙譲語), used to show respect to the listener or someone of higher status.
Gold Rule
Subject Hierarchy
Use '下さる' when the subject is someone of higher status giving something to someone of lower status.
Word Origin
Derived from the verb '下す' (to give, bestow), with the honorific suffix '-さる' to show respect toward the subject.
Usage Notes
This verb is used when the subject is someone of higher status (e.g., a superior, teacher, or customer) giving something to someone of lower status. It is the humble form of 'あげる' (to give).
Word Breakdown
下
to give, bestow
rootさる
honorific suffix
suffix和英辞典