costare un capitale

/koˈstaːre un kaˈpitale/◆idiom
to cost a fortune

Questa macchina nuova costa un capitale!

This new car costs a fortune!


◆ What It Really Means
To emphasize that something is extremely expensive, often to the point of being unaffordable or unreasonable.
Literal Meaning
To cost a large amount of money (capital).
Literal Breakdown
costareto cost+un capitalea capital (large sum of money)
◇ Mental Image
The idiom evokes the mental image of spending a significant portion of one's financial resources, akin to dipping into a large 'capital' fund.
◈ When to Use
Imagine you’re shopping for a luxury item, like a designer handbag. You might say, 'Questo zaino costa un capitale!' (This bag costs a fortune!) to express your shock at the price.
◉ Cultural Note
The idiom reflects Italy’s historical emphasis on financial prudence and the cultural value placed on saving money. It is often used humorously or hyperbolically in everyday conversations.
informal

To be extremely expensive; to cost a very large amount of money.

Il viaggio in Giappone mi è costato un capitale.

The trip to Japan cost me a fortune.

Questo ristorante costa un capitale, non ci torno più.

This restaurant costs an arm and a leg; I’m never going back.

Used to emphasize the high cost of something, often in a negative or exasperated tone.

Related Phrases

avere le tasche pieneidiom
to be broke or financially strained

Pro Tip

When to use this idiom

Use 'costare un capitale' when you want to emphasize that something is prohibitively expensive. It’s often used in casual conversations to express frustration or disbelief at the price of an item or service.

Gold Rule

Avoid literal translation

Do not translate 'capitale' as 'capital' in the financial sense. Instead, interpret it as 'a fortune' or 'an arm and a leg' to convey the idiomatic meaning.

Word Origin

The phrase combines 'costare' (to cost) with 'capitale' (capital, referring to wealth or money). The idiom likely emerged in the 19th century, reflecting the idea of spending a significant portion of one's financial resources.

Usage Notes

This idiom is informal and commonly used in everyday speech to express frustration or surprise at high prices. It is not typically used in formal or professional contexts.

Word Breakdown

costare
to cost
verb
+
un capitale
a fortune / a large sum of money
noun phrase
Dizionario Italiano-Inglese