compagno

/komˈpaɲɲo/
nounIntermediate companion
neutral

A person who shares an activity or experience with another; a companion.

I compagni di classe si aiutano nello studio.

Classmates help each other with their studies.

È stato un compagno di lavoro affidabile.

He was a reliable work companion.

💡

Can refer to a romantic partner in informal contexts, but not exclusively.

formal

In a school setting, a classmate.

I compagni di scuola organizzano una festa di reunion.

Schoolmates are organizing a reunion party.

💡

Commonly used in primary and secondary education contexts.

⚖️Law
formal

In law, a partner in a legal partnership or a co-owner.

I compagni di una società in nome collettivo sono responsabili illimitatamente.

Partners in a general partnership have unlimited liability.

💡

Used in legal and business contexts.

Collocations

Related Phrases

💡Pro Tip

Gender Agreement

Use *compagno* for males and *compagna* for females. In mixed groups, *compagni* can be used generically.

Gold Rule

Context Matters

In educational or professional settings, *compagno* typically means 'classmate' or 'colleague'. In social contexts, it often implies a closer relationship.

📖Word Origin

From Latin *compāniō* (com- 'with' + pānis 'bread'), originally meaning 'one who shares bread with another'. The word evolved through Old Italian *compagno* with the same meaning.

📝Usage Notes

The term is gender-neutral in modern Italian, though historically it referred to males. The feminine form is *compagna*. In romantic contexts, it can imply a partner but is not exclusively romantic.

Word Breakdown

com-
with
prefix
+
-pagno
bread
root
Dizionario Italiano-Inglese