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avversario

/av.verˈsa.rjo/
noun★Intermediate— opponent
neutral

A person or group opposing another in a contest, conflict, or competition.

Nel calcio, la squadra avversaria cerca di segnare.

In soccer, the opposing team tries to score.

Gli avversari politici hanno discusso per ore.

The political opponents debated for hours.

💡

Used in sports, politics, legal contexts, and general conflicts.

Collocations

avversario direttodirect opponentavversario principalemain opponentsconfiggere l'avversarioto defeat the opponent

Synonyms

nemicorivaleconcorrente

Antonyms

alleatocompagnosostenitore

💡Pro Tip

Avoid literal translations

Do not translate 'avversario' as 'adversary' in everyday speech—it sounds overly formal. Use 'opponent' or 'rival' instead.

⚡Gold Rule

Context matters

'Avversario' can refer to opponents in sports, politics, or conflicts. Always consider the context to choose the most natural English equivalent.

📖Word Origin

From Latin adversarius ('opponent'), derived from adversus ('against, opposite').

📝Usage Notes

In formal contexts (e.g., law, politics), 'avversario' is preferred over 'nemico' (enemy), which carries stronger negative connotations.

Word Breakdown

av-
toward, against
prefix
+
-vers-
turned
root
+
-ario
relating to
suffix
Dizionario Italiano-Inglese

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