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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. shirk duty

shirk duty

/ʃɜːrk ˈdjuːti/
逃避责任

He always tries to shirk duty when there's hard work to be done.

他总是想逃避责任,尤其是当有艰苦的工作需要完成时。


非正式

指故意回避或逃避应尽的责任或义务,通常带有消极或不负责任的意味。

The employee was criticized for shirking his duty during the crisis.

在危机期间,这名员工因逃避职责而受到批评。

Parents should not shirk their duty to educate their children.

父母不应逃避教育子女的责任。

这个短语通常带有负面评价,指责某人不愿承担应尽的责任。

搭配

shirk responsibility逃避责任shirk work逃避工作

同义词

avoid responsibilityneglect dutyevade obligation

反义词

fulfill dutytake responsibilityhonor obligation

相关短语

dodge responsibility短语
逃避责任
abdicate responsibility短语
放弃责任

专业提示

使用场景

这个短语通常用于正式或半正式的语境,如批评某人不负责任的行为。

黄金法则

避免误用

不要将 'shirk duty' 与 'fulfill duty' 混淆,前者是逃避责任,后者是履行责任。

词源

来自古英语 'scirian'(逃避)和 'duty'(责任),强调故意回避责任的行为。

用法说明

这个短语通常用于批评或指责某人不愿承担责任,常见于工作、家庭或社会义务的场景。

单词拆解

shirk
逃避
root
+
duty
责任
root
英汉词典
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