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obstacle

/ˈɒbstəkəl/
noun★中级— 障碍
一般

指阻碍前进或完成任务的物理或抽象障碍。

The lack of funding was a major obstacle to the project.

资金不足是项目的主要障碍。

She overcame many obstacles to achieve her goals.

她克服了许多障碍才实现了目标。

💡

可以是物理上的障碍(如树木、岩石),也可以是抽象的障碍(如法律、资金不足)。

搭配

overcome an obstacle克服障碍remove an obstacle消除障碍face an obstacle面对障碍

同义词

barrierhindranceimpedimentblock

反义词

aidassistancehelpfacilitation

相关短语

in the way短语
阻碍
stand in the way of短语
阻碍

💡专业提示

障碍的类型

障碍可以是物理的(如树木、岩石),也可以是抽象的(如法律、资金不足)。

⚡黄金法则

使用场景

在描述阻碍或障碍时,'obstacle' 通常比 'barrier' 或 'hindrance' 更通用。

📖词源

源自古法语 'obstacle',意为 '阻碍',最终源自拉丁语 'obstaculum',由 'ob-'(反对)和 'stare'(站立)组成。

📝用法说明

在正式和非正式语境中均可使用,但更常见于正式或书面语。

单词拆解

ob-
反对
prefix
+
-stacle
站立
root
英汉词典

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