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obstruct economic progress

/əbˈstrʌkt ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈprəʊɡrəs/
verb phrase★中级💡 阻碍经济发展
正式

通过干预、限制或破坏正常的经济活动与增长机制,导致经济发展停滞或倒退的行为。

Excessive regulations often obstruct economic progress by discouraging investment.

过度监管通常会通过打击投资意愿来阻碍经济发展。

Political instability obstructs economic progress by creating uncertainty in markets.

政治动荡通过在市场中制造不确定性来阻碍经济发展。

💡

强调的是系统性或结构性的干预行为,而非偶发事件。

搭配

obstruct economic growth阻碍经济增长obstruct development阻碍发展obstruct reforms阻碍改革

同义词

hamper economic growthimpede economic developmentstifle economic progresshinder economic advancement

反义词

facilitate economic growthpromote economic developmentaccelerate economic progress

相关短语

economic stagnation短语
经济停滞
bottleneck in development短语
发展瓶颈

💡专业提示

区分'阻碍'与'自然衰退'

使用'obstruct economic progress'时,需明确强调是人为因素(如政策、腐败)导致的发展受阻,而非经济周期中的自然调整。例如:'The trade war obstructed economic progress'(贸易战阻碍了经济发展)强调的是政策干预,而非经济衰退本身。

⚡黄金法则

主语与动作的对应关系

该短语的主语通常是政策、腐败、战争等非经济实体,而非企业或个人。例如错误:'The company obstructed economic progress'(公司阻碍经济发展),正确:'The company's monopolistic practices obstructed economic progress'(公司的垄断行为阻碍了经济发展)。

📖词源

'Obstruct' 源自拉丁语 'obstruere'(阻塞),由 'ob-'(反对)+ 'struere'(建造)组成。'Economic' 源自古希腊语 'oikonomia'(家庭管理),后演变为现代经济学概念。'Progress' 源自拉丁语 'progressus'(前进),强调向前发展的过程。该短语作为复合概念在19世纪后期开始广泛使用,特指经济体系中的阻力。

📝用法说明

常用于政策分析、经济学论述或新闻报道中,指代人为或制度性因素对经济发展的负面影响。使用时需注意区分其与'自然经济衰退'(如经济周期)的差异。

单词拆解

obstruct
阻碍、阻塞
verb
+
economic
经济的
adjective
+
progress
进步、发展
noun
英汉词典

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