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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. help

help

/hɛlp/
帮助

Can you help me carry these boxes?

你能帮我搬这些箱子吗?


一般

给予协助或支持以解决问题;帮助

She helped her friend with the homework.

她帮助朋友做作业。

This medicine helps with the pain.

这种药能缓解疼痛。

强调主动提供协助,可用于具体行动或抽象支持。

一般

有用;有助于

Exercise helps improve mood.

运动有助于改善情绪。

表达某物对某事有积极作用。

正式

仆人;帮手

He hired a help for the household chores.

他雇了一个帮手做家务。

多用于复数形式 'helps',指雇佣的助手。

搭配

help out帮忙,协助help someone with something帮助某人做某事can't help but忍不住,不得不

同义词

assistaidsupportfacilitate

反义词

hinderobstructprevent

相关短语

help oneself to短语动词
自取(食物等)
help out短语动词
临时协助
can't help it短语
无法控制

专业提示

区分 'help' 和 'assist'

'help' 更常用于日常口语,强调主动协助;'assist' 多用于正式场合,强调辅助性质。例如:'He helped me carry the luggage.'(帮忙搬行李)/'The nurse assisted the doctor during surgery.'(协助医生手术)

黄金法则

动词不定式 vs 动名词

在 'help' 后接动词时,两种形式均可,但 'help do' 更常见(如 'help me understand'),而 'help to do' 更强调目的(如 'This medicine helps to reduce pain')。

词源

中古英语 'helpen'(帮助),源自古英语 'helpan'(援助、拯救),与德语 'helfen'、荷兰语 'helpen' 同源,最终追溯到原始日耳曼语 '*help-*'(援助)。

用法说明

1. 'help' 后可接动词不定式(to do)或动名词(doing),但语义略有不同:'help do' 表示协助完成,'help to do' 更强调目的。 2. 在口语中,'help' 可用于祈使句表达请求(Help me!)。 3. 'help oneself' 表示自助(如自取食物)。

单词拆解

help
帮助
root
英汉词典
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