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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. lose one's mind

lose one's mind

/luːz wʌnz maɪnd/◆成语
发疯

After working 12 hours a day for a month, she felt like she was going to lose her mind.

连续一个月每天工作12小时后,她感觉自己快要发疯了。


◆ 真正含义
因强烈情绪(愤怒、沮丧、绝望等)而无法保持理性思考的状态。
¶ 字面意思
失去某人的心智或理智。
字面拆解
lose失去+one's mind某人的心智
◇ 意境
想象一个人因情绪激动而无法控制自己的思维,如同心智被某种力量夺走一般。
◈ 使用场景
当某人因连续加班、噪音干扰或重大挫折而感到无法忍受时,可能会说"I'm going to lose my mind!"(我快要发疯了!)
◉ 文化注释
该短语在英语国家的日常对话中广泛使用,强调情绪的极端程度。在中文中,"发疯"一词与此类似,但需注意文化中对"疯"字的敏感性,可根据语境选择更委婉的表达如"受不了"或"快崩溃了"。
非正式

因压力、愤怒或情绪失控而无法保持理智或正常思考的状态。

When the noise wouldn't stop, I thought I was going to lose my mind.

当噪音持续不断时,我觉得自己快要发疯了。

He lost his mind when he found out his project was rejected.

当他发现项目被否决时,他气得发疯。

常用于表达强烈的情绪反应,如愤怒、沮丧或绝望。

搭配

almost lose one's mind差点发疯drive someone to lose their mind把某人逼疯

同义词

go crazygo insanego madlose the plotlose one's grip

反义词

keep one's coolstay sanekeep a level head

相关短语

go off the deep end成语
突然失控或做出极端行为
lose one's marbles成语
失去理智(类似表达)
be out of one's mind成语
疯狂或不明智的行为

专业提示

情绪表达的细微差别

在中文中,"发疯"通常指强烈的愤怒或绝望,而"精神错乱"则更严重,可能涉及心理健康问题。根据具体语境选择合适的表达。

黄金法则

避免字面误解

该短语的字面意思是"失去某人的心智",但实际含义是情绪失控,切勿理解为生理疾病或记忆丧失。

词源

该短语首次出现在14世纪,源自古英语"losian"(失去)和"gemynd"(心智)。最初用于描述因疾病或伤害导致的心智丧失,后逐渐演变为表达情绪失控的隐喻用法。

用法说明

常用于非正式场合,表达强烈的情绪反应。不应与字面意思(如失去记忆或意识)混淆。

单词拆解

lose
失去
verb
+
one's mind
心智/理智
noun phrase
英汉词典
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