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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. hit the books

hit the books

/hɪt ðə bʊks/◆成语
用功读书

I can't go out tonight—I have to hit the books for tomorrow's exam.

今晚我不能出去——明天要考试,我得用功读书。


◆ 真正含义
认真努力地学习或准备考试
¶ 字面意思
打书
字面拆解
hit用力击打+the books书籍
◇ 意境
想象一个人用力敲打书本,比喻全身心投入学习的紧张状态。
◈ 使用场景
学生在考试前夜关在房间里埋头苦读,或职场人为资格考试拼命学习。
◉ 文化注释
反映美国校园文化中对刻苦学习的强调,类似中文的'临阵磨枪'或'闭门造车',但语气更积极。
非正式

认真努力地学习或准备考试

She's been hitting the books all weekend to pass her certification exam.

她整个周末都在用功读书,为了通过资格考试。

If you want to get into a good university, you'll have to hit the books.

如果你想上好大学,就得用功读书。

常用于学生或考试前的紧张学习场景,强调刻苦努力。

搭配

hit the books hard狠狠用功need to hit the books需要用功

同义词

study hardcramdig into booksbuckle down

反义词

slack offgoof offskip studying

相关短语

hit the hay成语
去睡觉
hit the road成语
出发,启程

专业提示

区分字面与比喻义

此短语的字面意思是'打书',但实际意思是'刻苦学习'。注意不要误解为暴力行为。

黄金法则

用法场景

常用于学生或考试前的紧张学习场景,强调短期的高强度学习。

词源

源于20世纪初美国校园俚语,'hit'在此处表示'全力投入'或'攻击','books'指教科书或学习材料。

用法说明

常用于非正式场合,表示刻苦学习。通常指短期的紧张学习(如考试前),而非长期的学术追求。

单词拆解

hit
用力投入或专注于某事
verb
+
the books
教科书或学习材料
noun phrase
英汉词典
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