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go backward and forward

/ɡoʊ ˈbækwərd ənd ˈfɔrwərd/
phrasal verb★中级💡 来回移动
neutral

指某物或某人在两个方向之间持续往返移动。

The train goes backward and forward between the two cities.

这列火车在两个城市之间来回运行。

She goes backward and forward between her office and home every day.

她每天在办公室和家之间来回奔波。

💡

常用于描述机械运动(如钟摆)、交通工具运行或人的往返活动。

搭配

go backward and forward in time在时间中来回穿梭go backward and forward between A and B在A和B之间来回

同义词

move back and forthshuttleoscillatecommute

反义词

stay in placeremain stationary

相关短语

back and forth短语
来回地(副词短语,修饰动词)
move to and fro短语
来回移动(较为正式)

💡专业提示

记忆技巧

将'go backward and forward'拆分为'go(移动)' + 'backward(向后)' + 'and' + 'forward(向前)',想象一个物体在两点之间不断往返的画面。

⚡黄金法则

使用场景

该短语适用于描述任何有规律的往返运动或活动,如交通工具运行、机械装置运动、人的日常往返等。避免用于描述无规律或单次的运动。

📖词源

由'go'(移动)+ 'backward'(向后)+ 'and' + 'forward'(向前)组成。该短语源于描述机械装置(如钟摆)的往复运动,后泛化用于描述任何两点间的持续往返。

📝用法说明

1. 多用于描述有规律的重复运动或活动,强调方向性。 2. 可用于具体场景(如机械运动)或抽象场景(如人的活动)。 3. 在中文中,对应短语'来回移动'/'往返'/'来回奔波'等。

单词拆解

go
移动
verb
+
backward
向后
adverb
+
and
和
conjunction
+
forward
向前
adverb
英汉词典

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