Vocapedia
Log inTry for Free

Looking up...

Explore

  • Words of the Year
  • Recent Lookups
  • Community Collections
  • How to Say

Dictionaries

  • English
  • Vietnamese
  • Japanese
  • Chinese
  • Spanish
  • French
  • Korean
  • German
  • Hindi
  • Italian

MY LEARNING

  • My Dictionary
  • My Collections
  • Reviews

Resources

  • Learning Resources
  • How It Works
  • Study Guides
  • Language Tips
  • FAQ
  • Getting Started
  • For Individuals
  • For Teachers

Community

  • Forum
  • Blog
  • Help Center
  • Partnerships

About

  • About Vocapedia
  • Contact Us
  • Feedback

Legal

  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Accessibility
  • GDPR Compliance
© 2026 Vocapedia. All rights reserved.
  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. down and out

down and out

/daʊn ənd aʊt/◆成语
穷困潦倒

After losing his job and home, he was completely down and out.

失业又失去住所后,他彻底穷困潦倒。


◆ 真正含义
形容一个人因贫困、失业或不幸而陷入无助、绝望的境地,失去生活尊严和基本生计。
¶ 字面意思
字面意思为'倒下且出局',如拳击手被击倒后无法继续比赛。
字面拆解
down倒下、跌倒+and和+out失去意识、出局
◇ 意境
想象一个昔日意气风发的人因命运打击而跌倒在地,四处无助的画面,如同被生活彻底KO。
◈ 使用场景
某人失业数月后,租金无法支付,食物短缺,整日在街头徘徊,即可用'穷困潦倒'形容其状态。
◉ 文化注释
该短语源于20世纪初美国拳击文化,后因文学作品(如乔治·奥威尔的《巴黎伦敦落魄记》)广泛传播,成为描述贫困的经典表达。
非正式

指一个人因贫困、失业或不幸而陷入极度困境,失去生活来源或尊严的状态。

Many artists end up down and out in their later years.

许多艺术家晚年都会穷困潦倒。

He used to be a millionaire, but now he's down and out.

他曾经是百万富翁,但现在穷困潦倒。

常用于形容经济或社会地位的极度下降,强调无助和绝望的状态。

搭配

be down and out穷困潦倒feel down and out感到穷困潦倒end up down and out最终穷困潦倒

同义词

destitutepennilessbrokeimpoverished

反义词

wealthyprosperoussuccessful

相关短语

on the rocks成语
经济陷入困境
on the breadline成语
勉强糊口
hard up短语
手头拮据

专业提示

记忆技巧

将'下(down)'和'出局(out)'联想为拳击手被击倒后的状态,引申为生活彻底失败。

黄金法则

使用场景

强调因经济或社会原因导致的极端贫困,不适用于暂时的经济困难。例如:'他破产后穷困潦倒'(正确),但'他这月手头紧'(不适用)。

词源

源于拳击运动术语,指选手被击倒后无法继续比赛('down'表示被击倒,'out'表示失去意识或战斗能力)。后演变为形容人生计困顿、一无所有的状态。

用法说明

通常用于描述因经济或社会原因导致的极端贫困状态,带有强烈的同情或怜悯色彩。

单词拆解

down
被击倒、失去地位
literal
+
out
失去能力、资源
literal
英汉词典
Browse more English→Chinese words →

Learning Progress

Track your learning journey!

• Save words to build your vocabulary

• Monitor your daily streak

• Get personalized review reminders

• See words learned statistics

Log in to access advanced features and track your progress!

Go to Dashboard →

Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.