surrender

/səˈrɛndər/
verbIntermediate to give up control or possession
general

To give up control, possession, or territory, often to an enemy or authority.

The king was forced to surrender his throne to the rebels.

The king gave up his throne to the rebels.

She surrendered her passport at the border checkpoint.

She handed over her passport at the border checkpoint.

💡

Can be used literally (giving up physical control) or metaphorically (yielding to emotions).

figurative

To yield to an emotion or desire, often reluctantly.

He finally surrendered to the temptation of eating dessert.

He gave in to the temptation of eating dessert.

She surrendered to her feelings and confessed her love.

She admitted her love after resisting for a long time.

💡

Often used in emotional or psychological contexts.

Collocations

surrender toto yield to something or someonesurrender oneselfto give oneself up, often to authorities

Related Phrases

surrender to temptationphrase
to give in to a strong desire
surrender oneself to the policephrase
to turn oneself in to authorities

💡Pro Tip

Literal vs. Figurative Use

Surrender can mean giving up control (literal) or yielding to emotions (figurative).

Gold Rule

Context Matters

Always consider whether the use is literal (e.g., surrendering a weapon) or figurative (e.g., surrendering to love).

📖Word Origin

From Middle English *surrenderen*, from Old French *surrendre*, from Latin *super* (over) + *rendere* (to give back).

📝Usage Notes

Can be used both literally (giving up control) and metaphorically (yielding to emotions).

Word Breakdown

sur-
over, above
prefix
+
-render
to give back
root
English Dictionary