give up

/ɡɪv ʌp/
phrasal_verbIntermediate to stop trying to do somethingphrasal verb
informal

To stop trying to do something because it is too difficult or not worth the effort.

He gave up smoking last year.

He stopped smoking last year.

Don't give up on your dreams!

Keep trying to achieve your goals!

💡

This phrasal verb is commonly used in everyday language to express surrender or abandonment of an effort.

informal

To surrender or admit defeat in a competition or argument.

The team gave up after the first half because they were losing by a large margin.

The team admitted defeat after the first half because they were losing by a large margin.

💡

In this context, 'give up' implies accepting that one cannot win or succeed.

Collocations

give up onto stop trying to achieve something or help someonegive up easilyto stop trying quickly without much effort

Related Phrases

give inphrasal verb
to yield to pressure or demands
give outphrasal verb
to distribute something or to run out of energy

💡Pro Tip

Common Usage

'Give up' is often followed by 'on' when referring to a specific goal or person, as in 'give up on a dream' or 'give up on someone'.

Gold Rule

Avoid Overuse

While 'give up' is useful, overusing it can make your language sound repetitive. Try varying your vocabulary with synonyms like 'quit' or 'abandon'.

📖Word Origin

The phrase 'give up' has been used in English since the 16th century, combining the verb 'give' with the preposition 'up' to indicate surrender or abandonment.

📝Usage Notes

While 'give up' is often used informally, it can also be used in formal contexts when discussing surrender or resignation. Avoid using it in very formal or professional settings where more precise language may be preferred.

Word Breakdown

give
to hand over or relinquish
verb
+
up
indicates completion or cessation
preposition
English Dictionary