survive

/sɜːrˈvaɪv/
verbIntermediate
general

to continue to live or exist, especially in spite of hardship or danger

Many animals struggle to survive in harsh climates.

Many animals have difficulty living in extreme weather conditions.

The company survived the economic crisis by cutting costs.

The company continued to exist during the economic crisis by reducing expenses.

💡

Often used to describe enduring difficult situations or life-threatening events.

figurative

to remain in existence or continue to function despite challenges

The old traditions survived despite modernization.

The old traditions continued to exist even as society changed.

His sense of humor helped him survive the tough times.

His ability to laugh and joke helped him cope with difficult periods.

💡

Can be used metaphorically to describe enduring emotional or social challenges.

Collocations

survive onto live or exist with very little of somethingsurvive throughto endure a difficult period or event

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

survival of the fittestphrase
the idea that only the strongest or most adaptable individuals or species thrive

💡Pro Tip

Common Prepositions

Remember that 'survive' is often followed by 'on' (survive on little food) or 'through' (survive through hardship).

Gold Rule

Literal vs. Figurative

Use 'survive' for both physical and metaphorical endurance, but ensure the context makes the meaning clear.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'surviven', from Old French 'survivre', from Latin 'supervivere' (to live beyond), from 'super-' (beyond) + 'vivere' (to live).

📝Usage Notes

Can be used both literally (physical survival) and figuratively (emotional or social endurance). Often followed by prepositions like 'on', 'through', or 'after'.

Word Breakdown

sur-
beyond, over
prefix
+
-vive
to live
root
English Dictionary