keep
/kiːp/To retain possession of something; not to give away, lose, or spend.
She decided to keep the old book as a souvenir.
She chose to retain the old book as a keepsake.
He keeps his promises.
He maintains his commitments.
Often used with prepositions like 'on', 'in', or 'to' to specify the context.
To maintain or preserve in a particular state or condition.
Keep the room clean.
Maintain the room in a clean state.
She keeps her secrets well.
She preserves her secrets effectively.
Can imply maintaining order, cleanliness, or confidentiality.
To continue to have or hold something; to not let go of.
Keep your hands to yourself.
Do not let your hands wander.
He keeps his distance from strangers.
He maintains a distance from strangers.
Often used to give or follow instructions.
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💡Pro Tip
Prepositions Matter
The meaning of 'keep' can change significantly with different prepositions. For example, 'keep on' means to continue, while 'keep off' means to stay away.
⚡Gold Rule
Context is Key
Always consider the context when using 'keep'. It can mean to retain possession, maintain a state, or continue an action, depending on the situation.
📖Word Origin
From Middle English 'kepen', from Old English 'cēpan', meaning 'to seize, hold, or grasp'. Related to Old Norse 'kaupa' (to buy) and Old High German 'kaupōn' (to trade).
📝Usage Notes
The verb 'keep' is highly versatile and can be used in various contexts, from physical possession to abstract concepts like maintaining relationships or standards.