lose

/luːz/
verbBeginner
general

To fail to keep or maintain possession of something; to misplace or be deprived of something.

She lost her keys and couldn't get into her house.

He lost his wallet while traveling.

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Often used with objects, opportunities, or abstract concepts like time or confidence.

general

To fail to win a game, competition, or contest.

The team lost the championship by one point.

She lost the debate to her opponent.

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Commonly used in sports and competitive contexts.

general

To experience a decrease in something, such as weight, value, or intensity.

He lost weight after starting a new diet.

The stock lost value overnight.

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Often used with abstract or measurable quantities.

Collocations

lose weightto reduce body weightlose controlto fail to maintain controllose patienceto become impatient

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

lose one's mindidiom
to become mentally unstable
lose track of timeidiom
to forget the passage of time
lose one's temperidiom
to become angry

💡Pro Tip

Common Confusion

Remember that 'lose' is a verb, while 'loose' is an adjective meaning not tight.

Gold Rule

Past Tense

The past tense of 'lose' is 'lost', not 'loosed'.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'losen', from Old English 'losian', meaning 'to perish, destroy, or lose'. Related to Old Norse 'los' (destruction) and Old High German 'lōzan' (to lose).

📝Usage Notes

The past tense and past participle of 'lose' is 'lost'. Commonly confused with 'loose', which means not tight or free.

Word Breakdown

lose
to fail to keep or maintain
root
English Dictionary