abandon

/əˈbændən/
verbIntermediate
general

To give up completely on something or someone; to desert or leave behind.

She decided to abandon her plans to move abroad.

The ship was forced to abandon its course due to the storm.

💡

Often used in both literal and figurative contexts.

general

To leave a place or situation without intending to return.

The soldiers abandoned the fort when the enemy approached.

He abandoned his car on the side of the road.

⚖️Law
legal

To give up a claim, right, or privilege.

The company abandoned its patent claims after a legal battle.

The tenant abandoned the lease when they moved out early.

Collocations

abandon hopeTo give up all hope or optimism.abandon shipTo leave a sinking or damaged ship.abandon oneself toTo give in completely to an emotion or activity.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

abandon all hopephrase
To give up all hope or optimism.
abandon shipphrase
To leave a sinking or damaged ship.

💡Pro Tip

Common Usage

Abandon is often used in both literal and figurative contexts. Be mindful of the context to avoid confusion.

Gold Rule

Legal Context

In legal contexts, 'abandon' refers to giving up a claim, right, or privilege, often with legal consequences.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'abandonen,' from Old French 'abandoner,' from 'a-' (to) + 'bandon' (power, control).

📝Usage Notes

Abandon is often followed by a direct object (e.g., 'abandon a project') or a prepositional phrase (e.g., 'abandon oneself to despair').

Word Breakdown

a-
to
prefix
+
bandon
power, control
root
English Dictionary