disability

/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/
nounIntermediate a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities
🏥Medicine
general

a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities

Visual impairments are one type of disability.

This refers to conditions affecting sight.

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Disabilities can be congenital or acquired through injury or illness.

⚖️Law
formal

a legal or social classification that may entitle a person to certain rights or accommodations

The company must provide reasonable accommodations for employees with disabilities.

This refers to legal requirements to support inclusivity.

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Definitions vary by country and legal framework.

sociological

a condition that may affect a person's ability to participate fully in society

Societal attitudes toward disability have evolved over time.

This refers to changing perceptions and inclusivity efforts.

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Social models emphasize societal barriers over individual limitations.

Collocations

reasonable accommodationadjustments to support people with disabilitiesdisability rightslegal protections for people with disabilitiesinvisible disabilitya condition not immediately apparent (e.g., chronic pain)

Related Phrases

ableismphrase
discrimination against people with disabilities
accessibilityphrase
designing for inclusivity

💡Pro Tip

Respectful language

Use 'person-first' language (e.g., 'person with a disability').

Gold Rule

Legal context

Disability definitions vary by jurisdiction; consult local laws.

📖Word Origin

From Old French 'desabilite' (lack of ability), from Latin 'dis-' (not) + 'habilitas' (fitness).

📝Usage Notes

Avoid outdated terms like 'handicapped' or 'crippled.' 'Person with a disability' is preferred over 'disabled person.'

Word Breakdown

dis-
not
prefix
+
-ability
capacity or state
suffix
English Dictionary