ability

/əˈbɪləti/
noun★Intermediate
formal

The power or skill to perform a task or achieve a goal; competence or capability

Her ability to solve complex problems quickly impressed her colleagues.

She has the ability to speak three languages fluently.

💡

Often used to describe natural or acquired skills, talents, or capacities.

Collocations

ability toUsed to describe a specific skill or capacity (e.g., 'ability to communicate effectively')great abilityExceptional skill or talent (e.g., 'She has great ability in mathematics')lack of abilityInsufficient skill or competence (e.g., 'His lack of ability in leadership was evident')

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

ability to payphrase
The financial capacity to meet obligations (common in legal/financial contexts)
ability to performphrase
The capability to execute a task or duty effectively

💡Pro Tip

Formal vs. Informal Use

While 'ability' is neutral, informal alternatives like 'skill' or 'talent' may be more natural in casual speech.

⚡Gold Rule

Subject-Verb Agreement

When 'ability' is the subject, use a singular verb (e.g., 'Her ability to adapt is impressive').

📖Word Origin

From Middle English *abilite*, from Old French *abilite*, from Latin *habilitas* ('fitness, ability'), from *habilis* ('able, fit').

📝Usage Notes

Ability is often used in formal or professional contexts to describe someone's potential or competence. It can refer to both innate talents and learned skills.

Word Breakdown

abil
Related to 'able' or 'capable'
root
+
-ity
Denotes a state or quality
suffix
English Dictionary