Vocapedia
Log inTry for Free

Looking up...

Words

  • Words of the Year
  • Recent Lookups
  • My Dictionary

Languages

  • English
  • Vietnamese
  • Japanese
  • Chinese
  • Spanish
  • French
  • Korean
  • German

Features

  • Words of the Year
  • My Collections List
  • Reviews
  • Learning Resources
  • Community Collections

Learn

  • How It Works
  • Study Guides
  • Language Tips
  • FAQ
  • Getting Started
  • For Individuals
  • For Teachers

Community

  • Forum
  • Blog
  • Help Center
  • Partnerships

About

  • About Vocapedia
  • Contact Us
  • Feedback

Legal

  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Accessibility
  • GDPR Compliance
© 2026 Vocapedia. All rights reserved.

break the leg

/ˌbreɪk ðə ˈlɛɡ/
phrase★Intermediate💡 good luck◆idiom
◆ What It Really Means
A playful way to wish someone success, often used in performing arts to avoid directly saying 'good luck' which is considered bad luck.
¶ Literal Meaning
To cause physical harm to someone's leg by fracturing it.
Literal Breakdown
breakto fracture or split into pieces+the legthe lower limb of the human body
◇ Mental Image
Imagine someone literally breaking a leg before a performance—it would be disastrous. The idiom plays on this fear to express the opposite: a wish for everything to go well.
◈ When to Use
A theater actor is about to go on stage for a big performance. A fellow actor pats them on the back and says, 'Break a leg!' They don’t mean to injure the actor but are wishing them a successful show.
◉ Cultural Note
This idiom is deeply rooted in theater superstition. Saying 'good luck' directly is thought to bring bad luck, so performers use this euphemism instead. The phrase has since spread beyond theater to general use in informal settings.
informal

A superstitious expression used to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance.

Before going on stage, the director told the actors to break a leg.

The director used the idiom to wish the actors success.

She whispered 'break a leg' to her friend before the speech.

The friend was about to give a speech, so she wished her luck.

💡

This phrase is commonly used in theater and performing arts but has spread to other contexts.

Collocations

break a legsame meaning as 'break the leg'

Synonyms

good luckbest of luckyou'll do great

Antonyms

bad luckdon't jinx it

Related Phrases

knock on woodidiom
to avoid bad luck by touching wood
touch woodidiom
same as 'knock on wood'
merdeidiom
French equivalent of 'break a leg' (literally 'shit')

💡Pro Tip

When to use 'break a leg'

Use this phrase informally when wishing someone success before a performance, audition, or important event. It’s a lighthearted way to show support.

⚡Gold Rule

Avoid literal interpretation

Never take this phrase literally. It does not mean to physically harm someone’s leg.

📖Word Origin

The origin is unclear, but it likely stems from the idea that saying 'good luck' might jinx the performance. The phrase may also relate to the superstition that wishing someone good luck directly could bring bad luck. It became popular in the theater community during the 20th century.

📝Usage Notes

This idiom is almost always used in a positive, encouraging context. It is rarely used in formal settings and is most common among performers, actors, and artists. Avoid using it in contexts where literal harm could be implied.

Word Breakdown

break
to fracture or cause damage
verb
+
the leg
a limb used for walking
noun phrase
English Dictionary

Learning Progress

Track your learning journey!

• Save words to build your vocabulary

• Monitor your daily streak

• Get personalized review reminders

• See words learned statistics

Log in to access advanced features and track your progress!

Go to Dashboard →

Recent Lookups

The most recent words being looked up. Stay up to date with what language learners are exploring.