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  1. Home /
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  3. English Dictionary /
  4. break a leg

break a leg

/breɪk ə lɛɡ/◆idiom
good luck

Break a leg before your performance!

Wishing you good luck.


informal

To wish someone good luck, especially before a performance.

The director told the cast to break a leg before the opening night.

He was wishing them good luck.

Often used in theater; saying it literally would be considered bad luck.

Collocations

break a legused as a wish for success

Synonyms

good luckbest wishes

Antonyms

bad luckcurse

Related Phrases

knock on woodidiom
to avoid jinxing a good situation
fingers crossedidiom
hoping for a positive outcome

Pro Tip

When to use

Say it to performers, speakers, or anyone about to undertake a challenging task; avoid using it in literal contexts.

Word Origin

Originates from early 20th‑century theater superstition that wishing "good luck" directly would tempt fate, so a reverse wish was used. Some theories link it to the German phrase "Hals- und Beinbruch" (neck and leg fracture) or to the idea of breaking a leg line on stage.

Usage Notes

Do not use literally; it is a figurative expression. Appropriate before performances, exams, or any situation where encouragement is needed.

English Dictionary
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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.