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break the ice

/breɪk ðə aɪs/
idiom★Intermediate
informal

To initiate conversation or social interaction in a group, often to reduce tension or awkwardness

At the party, John told a joke to break the ice and get everyone talking.

During the meeting, she shared a personal story to break the ice before discussing business.

💡

This phrase is commonly used in social settings, meetings, or gatherings where people may feel uncomfortable or reserved.

Collocations

break the iceinitiate conversation to reduce tension

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

icebreakerphrase
an activity or question designed to help people start talking and get to know each other

💡Pro Tip

Usage Tip

When using 'break the ice,' ensure the context is one where people might feel awkward or reserved. It’s often used at the beginning of gatherings or meetings.

⚡Gold Rule

Contextual Appropriateness

Use this phrase in situations where social interaction is the primary goal, not in contexts where silence or formality is expected.

📖Word Origin

The phrase originates from the idea of breaking through a layer of ice to allow movement or interaction, metaphorically applied to social situations.

📝Usage Notes

This idiom is widely used in both formal and informal contexts, though it is more common in casual or social settings. It can also be used in professional environments to describe the act of easing into a discussion.

Word Breakdown

break
to cause something to separate or divide
root
+
the ice
a metaphor for social barriers or tension
phrase
✎ Noted on May 31, 2026EN → EN

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