breakdown
/ˈbreɪkdaʊn/a failure or collapse of a system, machine, or relationship
The marriage ended in a breakdown of communication.
The couple stopped talking effectively, leading to the end of their relationship.
The server experienced a breakdown during peak hours.
The server stopped functioning properly when it was most needed.
Can refer to mechanical, emotional, or systemic failures.
a detailed analysis or summary of something
The report provided a breakdown of the company's expenses.
The report listed and explained the company's spending in detail.
Often used in financial or analytical contexts.
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💡Pro Tip
Context Matters
The meaning of 'breakdown' depends heavily on context—mechanical, emotional, or analytical.
⚡Gold Rule
Literal vs. Figurative
Use 'breakdown' for failures (mechanical or emotional) or detailed analyses.
📖Word Origin
From 'break' (to separate) + 'down' (direction), originally referring to dismantling or failure.
📝Usage Notes
Can be used literally (mechanical failure) or figuratively (relationship collapse).