absence
/ˈæbsəns/the state of being away or not present
The absence of rain caused the crops to wither.
Because there was no rain, the crops dried up.
Can refer to physical or abstract absence (e.g., absence of evidence).
a period of time when someone is not at work or school
She took an absence for medical reasons.
She was absent from work or school due to health issues.
Often used in formal contexts like schools or offices.
Collocations
Antonyms
Related Phrases
💡Pro Tip
Common Usage
Use 'absence' to describe someone or something not being present, either physically or conceptually.
⚡Gold Rule
Formal vs. Informal
In formal contexts, 'absence' is often used for official records (e.g., school attendance). In informal contexts, it can describe any kind of non-presence.
📖Word Origin
From Middle English 'absence,' from Old French 'absence,' from Latin 'absentia,' from 'absens' (present participle of 'abesse' meaning 'to be away').
📝Usage Notes
Can be used both literally (physical absence) and metaphorically (absence of evidence, absence of proof).