absent

/ˈæbsənt/
adjectiveIntermediate
formal

Not present in a place or situation; missing or away from where one is expected to be.

The teacher noticed that several students were absent from class today.

The manager was absent from the meeting due to an emergency.

💡

Often used to describe someone who is not physically present or who is not attending an event or activity.

general

Lacking a particular quality, feature, or characteristic.

The report was absent of any useful data.

His speech was absent of any emotion.

💡

In this sense, 'absent' can be followed by 'of' to indicate the lack of something.

Collocations

absent fromnot present at a specific place or eventabsent without leaveto be away from a place of duty without permission

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

absent-mindedadjective
forgetful or easily distracted
absent without leavephrase
to be away from a place of duty without permission

💡Pro Tip

Common Usage

'Absent' is often used in formal contexts, such as school or work attendance. It can also describe a lack of a particular quality or feature.

Gold Rule

Correct Usage

'Absent' is typically used to describe someone or something that is not present. It is not used to describe something that does not exist.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'absent,' from Old French 'absent,' from Latin 'absens,' present participle of 'abesse' (to be away from), from 'ab-' (away) + 'esse' (to be).

📝Usage Notes

The word 'absent' is often used in formal or official contexts, such as in school attendance records or workplace attendance policies. It can also be used more generally to describe a lack of something.

Word Breakdown

ab-
away from
prefix
+
-sent
to be
root
English Dictionary