absent without leave

/ˈæbsənt wɪðˈaʊt liːv/
unauthorized absence

The soldier was punished for being absent without leave.

The soldier was punished for leaving without permission.


formal

The act of leaving one's duty or post without permission, typically in a military or formal context.

The officer was court-martialed for being absent without leave during a critical operation.

The officer faced disciplinary action for leaving without permission during an important mission.

Commonly abbreviated as AWOL in military contexts.

Law
formal

In a broader sense, it can refer to any unauthorized absence from a required duty or obligation.

The employee was fired for being absent without leave for three consecutive days.

The employee was terminated for missing work without permission for three days in a row.

This usage is less common but still recognized in legal and workplace contexts.

Collocations

go absent without leaveto leave without permissionbe charged with absent without leaveto be formally accused of unauthorized absence

Related Phrases

playing hookyphrase
skipping school or work without permission
desertionphrase
abandoning military duty permanently

Pro Tip

Military vs. Civilian Use

In military contexts, 'absent without leave' is a serious offense, while in civilian workplaces, it may be treated as a disciplinary issue.

Gold Rule

Formal Context

Use this phrase in formal or official contexts, such as military reports or legal documents.

Word Origin

Originated in military terminology, where 'leave' refers to official permission to be absent. The phrase emphasizes the lack of authorization.

Usage Notes

Primarily used in military and formal workplace contexts. In everyday language, simpler terms like 'skipping work' or 'playing hooky' are more common.

Word Breakdown

absent
not present
root
+
without
lacking
preposition
+
leave
permission to be absent
root
English Dictionary