hēi
adjectiveBeginner
general

The color black; the absence of light.

天空是黑色的,因为现在是晚上。

The sky is black because it's night.

💡

Can also describe dark colors or lack of light.

figurative

Dark or evil in nature; sinister.

他有黑心,总是欺骗别人。

He has a black heart and always deceives people.

💡

Used metaphorically to describe negative traits.

informal

Illegal or underground activities.

黑市上可以买到稀缺的商品。

You can buy scarce goods on the black market.

💡

Often used in phrases like 黑市 (black market).

Collocations

黑色black color黑暗darkness黑心black heart (evil)黑市black market

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

黑白phrase
black and white
黑白颠倒idiom
to confuse right and wrong

💡Pro Tip

Color vs. Figurative Use

黑 can mean the color black or describe something as evil or illegal.

Gold Rule

Context Matters

Always consider the context to determine if 黑 is used literally or figuratively.

📖Word Origin

From Middle Chinese *xok, meaning 'black' or 'dark'.

📝Usage Notes

Can be used literally for the color or figuratively for negative connotations.

Word Breakdown

black
root
汉英词典