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鸡飞狗跳

jī fēi gǒu tiào
idiom★Intermediate💡 utter chaos◆idiom
◆ What It Really Means
A state of extreme disorder or uproar, where everything seems to be in turmoil and people or animals are acting wildly out of control.
¶ Literal Meaning
Chickens flying and dogs jumping wildly.
Literal Breakdown
鸡chicken+飞to fly+狗dog+跳to jump
◇ Mental Image
Picture a rural farmyard in complete disarray: chickens flapping wildly in the air, dogs barking and leaping around, and everything turned upside down. This chaotic scene symbolizes social or domestic turmoil.
◈ When to Use
Imagine a family gathering where the children start fighting, the dog barks aggressively, and the chickens scatter in panic. A neighbor might say, '这家人家里简直鸡飞狗跳!' (This family’s home is in utter chaos!).
◉ Cultural Note
The idiom reflects traditional Chinese rural life, where chickens and dogs were integral to daily farm routines. The imagery of their wild behavior became a metaphor for disorder, emphasizing how chaos disrupts even the most ordinary settings.
informal

A state of extreme disorder, confusion, or uproar, often involving frantic activity.

一场球赛后,球迷们闹得鸡飞狗跳。

After the match, the fans caused a scene of utter chaos.

家里来了客人,孩子们又哭又闹,简直鸡飞狗跳。

When guests arrived, the kids cried and made a racket, creating total chaos.

💡

Often used to describe scenes of domestic or social turmoil where people or animals are running around wildly.

Collocations

闹得鸡飞狗跳to cause utter chaos一片鸡飞狗跳a scene of complete chaos

Synonyms

天翻地覆鸡犬不宁一团糟

Antonyms

井然有序鸦雀无声

Related Phrases

鸡犬不宁idiom
extreme chaos where even animals are disturbed
天翻地覆idiom
earth-shaking changes or turmoil
一团糟phrase
a complete mess

💡Pro Tip

When to use this idiom

Use '鸡飞狗跳' to describe a situation where people are running around in panic or disorder, often with loud noise or confusion. It’s perfect for scenes like a children’s tantrum, a market riot, or a chaotic party.

⚡Gold Rule

Avoid literal interpretation

This idiom is figurative—it does NOT describe actual chickens flying or dogs jumping. The imagery is purely metaphorical for chaos.

📖Word Origin

The idiom originates from rural life in ancient China, where chickens and dogs were common household animals. The phrase vividly depicts a scene where chickens are flying and dogs are barking wildly—symbolizing extreme disorder or chaos.

📝Usage Notes

Primarily used in spoken Chinese to describe chaotic situations involving people or animals. Avoid using it in formal written contexts unless quoting a proverb or idiom.

Word Breakdown

鸡
chicken
root
+
飞
to fly
root
+
狗
dog
root
+
跳
to jump
root
汉英词典

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