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On the surface; apparently; seemingly; in appearance only.
这家公司表面上很成功，但内部管理混乱。
This company appears successful on the surface, but its internal management is chaotic.
她表面上同意了，但心里并不赞成。
She agreed on the surface, but she didn't really approve in her heart.
This phrase is often used to contrast outward appearance with inner reality.
This phrase is often paired with words like 实际上 (in reality) or 实际上 (in fact) to highlight the difference between appearance and truth.
While useful, overusing this phrase can make your speech sound overly critical or cynical. Use it when there is a clear contrast between appearance and reality.
Composed of 表面 (surface) + 上 (on). The phrase emphasizes the contrast between appearance and reality.
This phrase is commonly used to describe situations where someone or something appears one way but is actually different. It often carries a nuance of skepticism or revelation of hidden truths.