表面
biǎo miàn
surface
这张纸的表面很光滑。
The surface of this paper is very smooth.
general
The outer layer or top layer of something.
湖面结了一层薄冰。
The surface of the lake was covered with a thin layer of ice.
Can refer to physical surfaces or metaphorical appearances.
figurative
The apparent or superficial aspect of something, often hiding deeper truths.
他表面上很冷静，但实际上非常紧张。
He appeared calm on the surface, but he was actually very nervous.
Often used to contrast appearance with reality.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Literal vs. Figurative
表面 can mean both a physical surface and an apparent aspect of something.
Gold Rule
Context Matters
Pay attention to context to distinguish between literal and figurative meanings.
Word Origin
Composed of 表 (surface) and 面 (face), literally meaning 'face of' or 'outer layer of'.
Usage Notes
Can be used both literally (physical surfaces) and figuratively (apparent aspects).
Word Breakdown
表
surface
root面
face
root汉英词典