能
néngTo be capable of doing something; to have the ability or skill to perform an action.
他能说三种语言。
He can speak three languages.
你能完成这个任务吗？
Can you complete this task?
Often used with a verb to express ability or capability.
To be allowed or permitted to do something.
你能借我一些钱吗？
Can you lend me some money?
我们能进去吗？
Can we go in?
In this sense, it is similar to 'can' in English.
Related Phrases
💡Pro Tip
Common Usage
'能' is a versatile word that can express both ability and permission. Pay attention to the context to determine the correct meaning.
⚡Gold Rule
Ability vs. Permission
'能' can mean both 'can' (ability) and 'can' (permission). The context usually makes the difference clear.
📖Word Origin
The character '能' is composed of '匚' (a container) and '刀' (a knife), originally meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide.' Over time, it evolved to mean 'ability' or 'capability.'
📝Usage Notes
'能' is often used with a verb to express ability or permission. It can be used alone or with the auxiliary word '够' to form '能够' (be able to).