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不能

bù néng
adverb★Beginner— cannot
general

To be unable to do something; to lack the ability or permission to do something

他不能游泳。

He can't swim.

你不能这样做。

You can't do that.

💡

Often used to express inability, prohibition, or impossibility.

Collocations

不能忍受cannot bear不能自拔cannot extricate oneself不能自已cannot help oneself

Synonyms

无法不可能不可以

Antonyms

可以能够可以做到

Related Phrases

不能自拔idiom
to be unable to extricate oneself (from a situation)
不能自已idiom
to be unable to control oneself

💡Pro Tip

Common Usage

'不能' is a versatile word that can be used to express inability, prohibition, or impossibility. It is often used in negative sentences.

⚡Gold Rule

Negation

'不能' is a negative word and is often used with other negative words to form double negatives, which can be confusing for learners.

📖Word Origin

Combination of 不 (bù, 'not') and 能 (néng, 'can'), forming a negation of ability or possibility.

📝Usage Notes

In formal contexts, '不能' is often used to express prohibition or impossibility. In informal contexts, it can also express inability.

Word Breakdown

不
not
prefix
+
能
can
root
汉英词典

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