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想象

xiǎng xiàng
verb★Intermediate💡 imagine
neutral

To form a mental image or concept of something not present to the senses or not existing in reality.

孩子们喜欢想象外星人的样子。

Children like to imagine what aliens look like.

作家常常想象一个虚构的世界。

Writers often imagine a fictional world.

💡

Used for both realistic and fantastical scenarios. Can also imply 'to envisage' or 'to picture'.

informal

To believe or assume something is true or likely, often based on incomplete information.

我猜他已经走了,但没人想象他会离开。

I guessed he had left, but no one imagined he would go.

💡

Similar to 'suppose' or 'assume' in this context.

Collocations

想象力imagination无法想象unimaginable想象一下just imagine天马行空的想象fanciful imagination

Synonyms

想象设想构想

Antonyms

现实事实

Related Phrases

异想天开idiom
wild imagination; unrealistic fantasy
浮想联翩idiom
a flood of thoughts and images come to mind

💡Pro Tip

Common Structure

想象 + [noun phrase/ clause] is a common structure. Example: 想象一下未来的生活 (Imagine future life).

⚡Gold Rule

Avoid Literal Translation

Don't translate '想象' as 'think about images' in English. Use 'imagine' or 'picture' instead.

📖Word Origin

Composed of 想 (xiǎng, 'to think') and 象 (xiàng, 'image'/'shape'). Literally means 'to form an image in one's mind'. First attested in classical Chinese texts.

📝Usage Notes

Used in both everyday speech and creative contexts. Often followed by a noun phrase or clause introduced by '的' (de) to describe the imagined content.

Word Breakdown

想
to think/to feel
root
+
象
image/shape
root
汉英词典

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