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归档

guī dàng
verb★Intermediate💡 file away
formal

To store documents or data in an organized system for future reference or retrieval.

公司规定所有合同都必须及时归档。

The company regulations require all contracts to be filed promptly.

这份报告已经归档,需要时可以调取。

This report has been archived and can be retrieved when needed.

💡

Often used in administrative, legal, or business contexts to describe organizing physical or digital records.

Collocations

归档系统filing system归档程序archiving procedure归档日期filing date

Synonyms

存档存储整理

Antonyms

销毁删除

💡Pro Tip

Distinguish from '保存' (bǎocún)

'归档' emphasizes organizing and storing for future reference, while '保存' simply means to save or preserve without implying structure or retrieval readiness.

⚡Gold Rule

When to use '归档'

Use '归档' when referring to systematic organization of records, especially in professional or administrative settings. Avoid using it for casual storage or temporary saving.

📖Word Origin

归 (guī) means 'to return' or 'to go back'; 档 (dàng) means 'file' or 'record'. The compound verb describes the action of returning documents to their proper place in a filing system.

📝Usage Notes

Commonly used in both physical and digital contexts. In digital systems, it often implies moving data to long-term storage rather than active use.

Word Breakdown

归
to return, to go back
root
+
档
file, record, shelf
root
汉英词典

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.