chā/chà/chāi/chài
adjectiveverbnounBeginner difference, mistake, or to be inferior
general

Difference or discrepancy between things

他们之间的差别很大。

There's a big difference between them.

💡

Often used with '有' (to have) or '没有' (no difference)

general

Mistake or error

你的答案有差。

Your answer has a mistake.

💡

Common in academic or professional contexts

comparative

To be inferior or not as good as

这部电影差多了。

This movie is much worse.

💡

Often used with '多了' (much worse) or '一点' (a little worse)

general

To be lacking or insufficient

这件衣服差了一点。

This piece of clothing is a little lacking.

💡

Used when something is not quite right or complete

Collocations

有差to have a difference/mistake差不多almost the same差一点almost, nearly差多了much worse

Related Phrases

差不多phrase
almost the same
差一点phrase
almost, nearly
差多了phrase
much worse

💡Pro Tip

Tone Matters

The meaning of '差' changes drastically with tone. '差' (chā) means 'to send', while '差' (chà) means 'difference' or 'mistake'.

Gold Rule

Context is Key

Always pay attention to the context to determine whether '差' refers to a difference, mistake, or inferiority.

📖Word Origin

From Middle Chinese 'tsyheX', meaning 'to be inferior' or 'to lack'. The character combines '人' (person) and '己' (self), originally referring to a person's shortcomings.

📝Usage Notes

The pronunciation and meaning vary significantly based on tone. '差' (chā) typically means 'to send', while '差' (chà) means 'difference' or 'mistake'.

Word Breakdown

person
radical
+
self
radical
汉英词典