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城市人口

chéngshì rénkǒu
noun phrase★Intermediate💡 urban population
formal

The total number of people living in urban areas within a city or region.

城市人口的增长速度超过了农村人口。

The growth rate of the urban population has exceeded that of the rural population.

政府正在制定政策来应对城市人口老龄化问题。

The government is formulating policies to address the aging urban population issue.

💡

Often used in demographic studies, urban planning, and public policy discussions.

Collocations

城市人口密度urban population density城市人口增长urban population growth控制城市人口control urban population

Synonyms

市区人口城镇人口

Antonyms

农村人口

💡Pro Tip

Distinguish from '总人口'

总人口 (zǒng rénkǒu) means 'total population' (including both urban and rural). Always check context to ensure '城市人口' is the intended term.

⚡Gold Rule

Urban vs. Rural Classification

In China, '城市人口' typically refers to residents in officially designated urban areas, which may include city districts and some suburban towns. Rural population refers to those in villages and towns not classified as urban.

📖Word Origin

城市 (chéngshì) = 'city' + 人口 (rénkǒu) = 'population'. The compound term emerged in modern Chinese to distinguish urban residents from rural ones, reflecting socioeconomic divisions.

📝Usage Notes

This term is commonly used in statistical reports, urban development plans, and sociological studies. It contrasts with '农村人口' (rural population). Avoid using it to refer to the population of a single neighborhood unless specified.

Word Breakdown

城市
city or urban area
root
+
人口
population
root
汉英词典

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.