Looking up...
实质
shízhì
essence
我们需要讨论的是问题的实质，而不是表面现象。
What we need to discuss is the essence of the problem, not its superficial appearance.
formal
The intrinsic or fundamental nature of something; the essential part or quality that defines it.
这项政策的实质是鼓励创新。
The essence of this policy is to encourage innovation.
我们必须抓住问题的实质，才能找到解决方案。
We must grasp the essence of the problem to find a solution.
Often used in contrast to superficial or formal aspects.
Pro Tip
Distinguish from '形式' (form)
'实质' focuses on the inner truth or essence, while '形式' refers to the outward appearance or structure. For example, '形式合法' (formally legal) vs. '实质合法' (legally substantive).
Gold Rule
Essence vs. Appearance
When analyzing a situation, ask: 'What is the real nature of this issue?' (实质是什么？) rather than just its surface (表面是什么？).
Word Origin
Composed of 实 (shí, 'real', 'solid') and 质 (zhì, 'quality', 'substance'). The compound dates back to Classical Chinese, emphasizing the tangible or fundamental nature of something.
Usage Notes
Used in both abstract and concrete contexts. In legal or academic writing, it often refers to the underlying truth or reality beneath appearances.
Word Breakdown
实
real, solid, substantial
root质
quality, substance, essence
root汉英词典