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利弊参半

lì bì cēn bàn
idiom★Intermediate💡 a mixed blessing◆idiom
◆ What It Really Means
A situation where the positive and negative aspects are equally significant, making it difficult to judge as purely good or bad.
¶ Literal Meaning
Half advantages and half disadvantages.
Literal Breakdown
利advantage+弊disadvantage+参半half and half
◇ Mental Image
Imagine a scale balancing two equal weights—one representing benefits and the other representing drawbacks. The scale is perfectly balanced, indicating no clear winner.
◈ When to Use
A manager is evaluating a new software tool. The team finds it increases productivity (利) but also introduces compatibility issues (弊). The manager concludes the tool is a mixed blessing.
◉ Cultural Note
This idiom reflects the traditional Chinese emphasis on balance and harmony (阴阳平衡, yīn yáng píng héng). It aligns with the Confucian principle of '中庸之道' (zhōng yōng zhī dào, the doctrine of the mean), advocating for moderation and avoiding extremes.
formal

Something that has both advantages and disadvantages, often in a way that makes it difficult to judge as purely good or bad.

远程工作利弊参半,既能提高效率,也可能导致工作与生活的界限模糊。

Remote work is a mixed blessing; it boosts efficiency but may blur the line between work and life.

这项技术利弊参半,既能帮助医生诊断疾病,也可能侵犯患者隐私。

This technology is a mixed blessing; it helps doctors diagnose diseases but may violate patient privacy.

💡

Commonly used in discussions about policies, technologies, or decisions where outcomes are not purely positive or negative.

Collocations

利弊参半的局面a situation with mixed blessings利弊参半的结果a mixed outcome利弊参半的政策a policy with both benefits and drawbacks

Synonyms

有利有弊一分为二利害得失

Antonyms

利大于弊弊大于利利大弊小

Related Phrases

一分为二idiom
to see both sides of a matter
权衡利弊phrase
to weigh the pros and cons
利大于弊phrase
the advantages outweigh the disadvantages

💡Pro Tip

Usage in Context

Use 'a mixed blessing' when describing something that has both good and bad aspects, especially when the balance is unclear. For example, 'Working from home is a mixed blessing—it saves time on commuting but can make it harder to separate work and personal life.'

⚡Gold Rule

Avoid Literal Interpretation

The idiom '利弊参半' should not be interpreted literally as 'half advantages and half disadvantages.' Instead, it conveys a balanced but ambiguous outcome where neither side clearly dominates.

📖Word Origin

From the Chinese idiom '利弊参半' (lì bì cēn bàn), where '利' (lì) means 'advantage,' '弊' (bì) means 'disadvantage,' and '参半' (cēn bàn) means 'half and half.' The phrase originated in classical Chinese texts and reflects the balance of pros and cons in decision-making.

📝Usage Notes

This idiom is often used in formal or analytical contexts to describe situations where the positive and negative aspects are equally significant. It implies a need for careful consideration rather than a clear-cut judgment.

Word Breakdown

利
advantage or benefit
root
+
弊
disadvantage or harm
root
+
参半
half and half
phrase
汉英词典

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