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不够

bù gòu
adjective★Intermediate💡 not enough
neutral

not sufficient in quantity, amount, or degree

钱不够用。

The money isn't enough.

这份工作对他来说不够挑战。

This job isn't challenging enough for him.

💡

Often used with adjectives to indicate insufficiency in degree.

Collocations

不够用not enough to use不够意思not impressive/good enough不够格not qualified/good enough

Synonyms

不足不充分

Antonyms

足够充分

💡Pro Tip

Common Structure

不够 + adjective/noun: 'not enough + quality/quantity'. E.g., '不够好' (not good enough), '不够时间' (not enough time).

⚡Gold Rule

Negation of Sufficiency

不够 is a direct negation of sufficiency (够). It implies a shortfall relative to a standard or expectation.

📖Word Origin

不 (bù, 'not') + 够 (gòu, 'enough'). The compound word emerged in Middle Chinese (approx. 5th-12th century) as a negation of sufficiency.

📝Usage Notes

Used in both spoken and written Chinese. Often appears in comparative structures (e.g., 'A 不如 B 够' = A is not as good as B).

Word Breakdown

不
not
prefix
+
够
enough
root
汉英词典

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.