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loạn
/lwaːn˧˨˧/
chaos, disorder, or riot
Trường học bị loạn sau khi học sinh nổi loạn.
The school became chaotic after students rioted.
general
A state of confusion, disorder, or chaos.
Thành phố bị loạn sau trận động đất lớn.
The city was in chaos after the major earthquake.
Often used to describe a situation where things are out of control or in disarray.
general
A riot or violent disturbance, often involving large groups of people.
Cảnh sát đã phải can thiệp để dập tắt cuộc loạn.
The police had to intervene to stop the riot.
In this sense, it refers to a public disturbance involving violence or unrest.
general
To cause disorder or chaos; to riot.
Họ đã loạn trong cuộc biểu tình.
They rioted during the protest.
When used as a verb, it means to engage in disorderly or violent behavior.
Collocations
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Usage in Formal Contexts
In formal contexts, 'loạn' is often used to describe serious situations like riots or social disorder. Avoid using it lightly.
Gold Rule
Verb vs. Noun
When used as a verb, 'loạn' means to cause disorder or riot. As a noun, it refers to the state of chaos or disorder.
Word Origin
Derived from the Sino-Vietnamese word 'luận' (論), meaning 'to discuss' or 'to argue,' but evolved to mean 'chaos' or 'disorder' in modern usage.
Usage Notes
The word 'loạn' can be used as a noun, adjective, or verb, depending on the context. It is commonly used to describe situations of disorder, chaos, or riots.
Word Breakdown
luận
to discuss or argue
rootloạn
chaos or disorder
derived formTừ Điển Việt Anh