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gia

/zaː˧˧/
family

Gia đình tôi có bốn người.

私の家族は4人です。


正式的文学的

family; household

Gia đình anh ấy sống ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.

彼の家族はホーチミン市に住んでいます。

Cô ấy dành cả tuổi thơ bên gia đình.

彼女は幼少期を家族と過ごしました。

Used in formal contexts or literary works, often as part of compound words (e.g., gia đình, gia tộc).

文学的archaic

to marry into; to become part of a family

Anh ấy gia nhập gia đình cô ấy sau đám cưới.

彼は結婚後、彼女の家に婿入りしました。

Rarely used in modern Vietnamese; mostly found in classical texts.

コロケーション

gia đìnhfamilygia tộcclan; extended familygia sưtutor; private teacher

類義語

gia đìnhhộ gia đình

関連フレーズ

gia đình hạt nhânフレーズ
nuclear family
gia đình mẫu hệフレーズ
matriarchal family

プロのヒント

Compound Words

Remember that 'gia' is most commonly seen in compound words. For example, 'gia đình' (family) and 'gia sư' (tutor) are much more frequent than the standalone word.

語源

From Old Chinese 家 (OC *kraː, “family; home”) via Sino-Vietnamese.

使用上の注意

In modern Vietnamese, 'gia' is almost exclusively used in compound words (e.g., gia đình, gia sư) or literary contexts. It is rarely used alone in everyday speech.

単語の分解

gia
family; home
root
Từ Điển Việt Nhật

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