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子供の養育者としての責任は大きい。
The responsibility as a caregiver for children is significant.
A person who raises and cares for a child or dependent, providing physical, emotional, and educational support.
法律上、子どもの養育者は両親と定められている。
Legally, the parents are designated as the child's caregivers.
養育者のいない子供は里親のもとで育てられる。
Children without caregivers are raised in foster homes.
Often used in legal, educational, or social welfare contexts. May refer to biological parents, adoptive parents, or guardians.
Both 養育者 and 保護者 can mean 'guardian,' but 養育者 emphasizes the act of raising/nurturing, while 保護者 focuses on legal protection and responsibility. In legal documents, 保護者 is more common.
Composed of 養育 (yōiku, 'nurturing/upbringing') + 者 (sha, 'person'), forming a compound noun meaning 'one who nurtures/raises.' 養育 itself derives from 養う (yasu, 'to raise/nurture') + 育てる (sodateru, 'to bring up').
Primarily used in formal or professional contexts (e.g., law, social work, education). In everyday speech, simpler terms like 親 (oya, 'parent') or 保護者 (hogosha, 'guardian') are more common unless specifying a professional role.